منابع مشابه
Brainy Africans to fortress Europe: for money or colonial vestiges?
Brainy Africans to Fortress Europe: For Money or Colonial Vestiges? Economic reasons along with cultural affinities and the existence of networks have been the main determinants explaining migration flows between home and host countries. This paper reconsiders these approaches combined with the gravity model and empirically tests the hypothesis that ex-colonial links can still play an important...
متن کاملFortress Europe or Pace-Setter? Identity and Values in an Integrating Europe
The article represents a contribution to discussions about the basis, motives, and goals of European integration stimulated by the recent “normative turn” in EU studies. My aim is threefold: By addressing the issue of internal legitimacy in EU decision-making, I wish to show that the European Union is in need of a public “story” of European integration; however, a closer analysis suggests that ...
متن کاملThe Arab Spring and the death toll in the Mediterranean: the true face of Fortress Europe
It is all about numbers when it comes to migration; about how large a flow came in, how many people asked for protection and how many applicants were “failed” or “rejected.” Numbers quantify the “threat” (e.g. the “invasion” of irregular migrants) and serve as a bargaining tool with third countries (allowing the acceptance of the externalisation of border controls in exchange for facilitating t...
متن کامل”Fortress Europe” in long-term perspective: agricultural protection in the European Community, 1957-2003
Since its inception, the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has been discussed controversely. Data from the OECD and the World Bank show that the protectionist effects of the CAP between the 1960s and the 1980s were larger than those of its national predecessors. Moreover, there is evidence that already the piecemeal reforms of the 1980s reduced the level of protection and suppor...
متن کاملThe Fortress Language Specification
A method declaration in a trait declaration of an api might include an abstract modifier, indicating that an object of the trait does not inherit the definition of the method from that trait. See Chapter 4 for a discussion of apis.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Index on Censorship
سال: 1994
ISSN: 0306-4220,1746-6067
DOI: 10.1177/030642209402300309